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The Indoor Farming Market size was valued at around 27.67 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach a value of USD 64.18 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 9.8% over the forecast period (2024–2032).
Rising consumer knowledge about the benefits of eating fresh and superior quality food is likely to grow the market. Growth in the population all over the world, particularly in developing economies like China and India, has boosted demand for food, hence likely to grow the indoor farming market in the coming years.
But the climatic changes add to the existing environmental issues, including soil erosion and groundwater depletion, impacting the food and agriculture production systems. Governments promote the construction of indoor farms along with other measures to combat this issue, which in turn is likely to drive the market growth. Organic foods are seen as healthier, nutritious, safer, and more environmentally friendly. One of the most important factors that drive the demand for organic food is the consumers' food purchasing behaviour, which is crucial for producers, policymakers, and suppliers to develop effective marketing strategies.
The World Bank Group indicates that the total arable land per capita decreased from 0.197 hectares in 2013 to 0.192 hectares in 2016. The lack of arable land due to land degradation has pushed the farmers towards using new measures to grow new food. The use of vertical farming methods is anticipated to allow indoor farm owners to cultivate crops indoors stacked in layers on racks, in a multi-story building, or a warehouse. It is foreseen that this will become a major trend in the market through 2030.
Indoor farms assist in cultivating the overall crop yield per unit area using the stacked potted seeds, thus propelling the market. Indoor farming is the cultivation of plants or crops indoors on both small and large scales. Indoor farming employs practices like aquaponics and hydroponics and makes use of artificial lighting to provide sufficient light levels and nutrients. But the high initial cost of constructing indoor farms and constraints on the growing range of crops is likely to slow down the market growth.
Europe had the highest market share in 2023, due to the use of technologies for greenhouses and vertical farms. Developed nations like the U.K., Germany, the U.S., and Canada are the early and fast adopters of farming technologies. But there is a rapid growth in the uptake of technology-integrated indoor farms in emerging economies like India, China, Mexico, and Singapore, driven by increased demand for fresh produce. There has been an increase in the disposable income and urban population in the emerging economies, which has raised consumption and demand for fresh, healthy, and nutritious foods, which is likely to propel the indoor farming market.
The market scope is segmented because of by Farm Type, by Facility Type, by Component, by Crop Type.
Based on the Farm Type of the market is segmented into Vertical Farming, Greenhouse Farming, Hydroponics, Aeroponics, and Aquaponics Farming.
Vertical farming owns the market share of indoor farming because of space efficiency and yielding high products within urban surroundings. It implies plant growth using layers stacked on top of one another, normally contained within controlled weather warehouses or diverted buildings. The systems involved may be hydroponic, aeroponic, or aquaponic systems and LED illumination used to advance growth in the plant. One company is AeroFarms, the top U.S. vertical farm company which manufactures leafy greens through aeroponics.
Greenhouse agriculture is the second big sector, employing transparent structures to control temperature, humidity, and light. Greenhouses may be small enterprises or industrial operations. Greenhouses may also utilize hydroponic or soil-based systems to maximize production. For example, AppHarvest in Kentucky uses large greenhouses that utilize AI and robots to produce tomatoes in a sustainable way.
Hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics are soilless cultivation methods that are very water efficient. Hydroponics cultivates plants in a nutrient solution of water, like Plenty's vertical farms. Aeroponics hangs plants in the air, spraying the roots with nutrients, a technique employed by NASA for space-grown crops. Aquaponics is a combination of hydroponics and fish farming, where fish waste is used to feed plants. A good instance is Superior Fresh in the U.S., which produces leafy greens and aquacultures salmon.
Based on the Facility Type of the market is segmented into Greenhouses, Indoor Vertical Farms, Container Farms, Warehouse Farms.
Greenhouses predominate in indoor farming markets due to their long existence since ancient days, scalability, and ability to provide control environments for a variety of crops. Greenhouses are plastic or glass structures that admit light but control heat, water vapor, and airflow. Greenhouses are anything from a family-scale farm to huge commercial structures. The example is AppHarvest, whose advanced greenhouses in America make use of artificial intelligence, robots, and water recapture recycling technology to grow tomatoes.
Vertical indoor farms stack the crops in layers inside warehouses or other indoor structures, with LED lighting and hydroponic, aeroponic, or aquaponic systems. They maximize the use of the space and can produce crops throughout the year. AeroFarms, which is one of the largest vertical farming businesses, grows leafy greens in a climate-controlled environment with no soil or sunlight and 95% less water than farming.
Container farms convert shipping containers into standalone farms with hydroponics, LED grow lights, and climate control. They are very versatile to operate in the city or out in the countryside. Freight Farms, for example, offers container farms in modular units to grow fresh produce like fruits and vegetables in cities that have limited agricultural land.
Warehouse farms are working in giant industrial parks, converting vacant buildings into high-output farming centres. Plenty, an American company, cultivates pesticide-free greens within repurposed warehouses with optimum space and efficiency.
By region, Insights into the markets in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and MEA are provided by the study. Europe has the maximum market share of 31.71% in 2023 and is predicted to lead throughout the forecast period. Increased usage of technology for indoor farms, for instance, Controlled Environment-Agriculture (CEA), a mechanism that moderates the environmental component, contributes to regional development. More attention being paid toward using technologies like active heat systems and LEDs to maximize yield is growing the market. Several projects are executed by the local government for developing indoor farms to surpass challenges, like increasing population, global warming, and food cultivation in an ecologically unsound manner. Owners of the farms are at the forefront in investing in tools, like LED lighting and sensors for crop monitoring, which will reduce labour expenses.
Asia Pacific is projected to experience the highest CAGR during 2024-2030. China and Japan are projected to experience significant growth during the coming years due to the abundance of indoor farms. Moreover, the steadily growing population in the region has led to a subsequent surge in demand for organic food, which has prompted the construction of greenhouses and vertical farms to grow crops. The increasing concern regarding the importance of alternative cultivation techniques because of the availability of less productive farmland is anticipated to further propel regional demand.
The market for indoor farming in the U.K. is likely to hold a high revenue share among the Europe indoor farming market. The UK experiences challenges with limited arable land and unpredictable climate patterns, making outdoor farming less dependable. Indoor farming facilitates year-round production under controlled conditions, eliminating seasonality constraints as well as ensuring efficient land utilization.
Germany indoor farming market is likely to have a high revenue share in the Europe indoor farming market. Germany Indoor Farming has witnessed constant growth over recent years, fuelled by a range of factors including rising consumer interest in locally sourced, sustainable fresh produce and development in agricultural technology.
The French indoor farming market is anticipated to hold a considerable revenue share in the Europe indoor farming market. the UK indoor farming industry is set to grow and develop further, with technological innovation, shifting consumer tastes, and the demand for environmentally friendly food production systems in the context of environmental pressures.
The Chinese indoor farming market is projected to contribute a considerable revenue share in the Asia Pacific indoor farming market. There has been accelerating urbanization in China, putting more pressure on cultivatable land, which in turn is rendering conventional outdoor farming less desirable. Indoor farming facilitates farming within the city limits by using vertical space and transforming empty buildings for cultivation.
The Indian indoor farming market is likely to hold a major revenue share in the Asia Pacific indoor farming industry. Food safety and security concerns have led consumers in India to demand locally produced, pesticide-free food. Indoor farming allows for the growth of crops under controlled conditions without using harmful chemicals, minimizing the risk of contamination and providing food security.
The Japan indoor farming market is poised to hold a substantial revenue share in the Asia Pacific indoor farming market. The Japanese government has been aware of the role that indoor farming can play in strengthening food security, mitigating the environment, and providing employment. Government policies and initiatives favouring sustainable agriculture, innovation, and the development of technology have led to investment in the indoor farming industry.
The Brazilian indoor farming market is likely to hold a considerable revenue share in the Latin America indoor farming market. As incomes increase and lifestyles change, Brazil consumers are increasingly looking for fresh, high-quality produce throughout the year. Indoor farming makes it possible to grow a variety of crops irrespective of seasonality, addressing the increasing demand for locally grown, healthy food.
The Middle East & Africa indoor farming market is predicted to experience significant growth in the future. Middle East & Africa is plagued by environmental issues including air and water pollution, climate change, and soil degradation. Indoor farming is a more environmentally friendly option than conventional agriculture since it reduces chemical inputs, uses less water, and has less carbon emission.
In January 2023, Priva made the announcement of the strategic alliance with Aranet. The alliance was to meet the increasing need for additional, and new greenhouse sensors to produce data. The alliance will fill the gap between wireless sensor platforms and other sources of data in greenhouses.
In May 2022, Signify Holding announced the acquisition of Fluence. Signify's acquisition will facilitate indoor farming lighting solutions that will assist Signify's stance in North American horticulture lighting.
In December 2021, Hawthorne disclosed the acquisition of RIV Capital Inc. RIV Capital Inc. was an expert in cannabis with a group of 13 companies that spanned different segments of the cannabis value chain. This provides Hawthorne an advantage in terms of increasing its product portfolio in the cannabis industry.
In May 2020, Certhon Group reported its partnership with DENSO Corporation to form DENSO AgriTech Solutions, Inc. The newly formed firm is a sales company that deals with providing an innovative horticulture solution.
In April 2020, DENSO Corporation reported to invest in Certhon to develop and offer solutions for greenhouse jointly. The investment will be to leverage the knowledge of both the firms to create modern horticulture solutions.
The report will cover the qualitative and quantitative data on the global Indoor Farming Market. The qualitative data includes latest trends, market players analysis, market drivers, market opportunity, and many others. Also, the report quantitative data includes market size for every region, country, and segments according to your requirements. We can also provide customize report in every industry vertical.
Study Period | 2024-32 |
Base Year | 2023 |
Estimated Forecast Year | 2024-32 |
Growth Rate | CAGR of 9.8% from 2024 to 2032 |
Segmentation | By Farm Type, By Facility Type, By Component, By Crop Type, By Region |
Unit | USD Billion |
By Farm Type |
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By Facility Type |
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By Component |
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By Crop Type |
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By Region |
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North America accounted for the highest Indoor Farming Market% market share in terms of revenue in the Indoor Farming Market and is expected to expand at a CAGR of Indoor Farming Market% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the growing adoption of Indoor Farming Market. The market in APAC is expected to witness significant growth and is expected to register a CAGR of Indoor Farming Market% over upcoming years, because of the presence of key Indoor Farming Market companies in economies such as Japan and China.
The objective of the report is to present comprehensive analysis of Global Indoor Farming Market including all the stakeholders of the industry. The past and current status of the industry with forecasted market size and trends are presented in the report with the analysis of complicated data in simple language.
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22 Mar 2025